24013 – Reverse Engineering of an Existing Gantry-Robot

Description 

This project aims to redesign and improve a gantry robot to reduce costs and enhance its performance. The process involves studying the current robot, creating detailed 3D models, and exploring alternative components to optimize its design. The ultimate goal is to deliver a solution that is affordable, scalable, and ready for practical use across various applications, all while ensuring thorough documentation for future use. 

The project focuses on three key objectives. First, reducing costs by identifying affordable yet reliable components. Second, enhancing the robot’s performance to meet modern industrial needs. Third, providing clear documentation to simplify replication and deployment. 

Why This System is Needed 

Gantry robots play a vital role in industries like assembly, transportation, and precision manufacturing, where efficiency and cost-effectiveness are critical. However, existing solutions often have significant limitations: 

  • High Costs: Even big companies are using standard affordable components, their final price remains important.
  • Limited Optimization: Current systems struggle to adapt to specialized needs, such as cleanroom or biomedical environments. 
  • Poor Documentation: A lack of detailed records makes it hard to replicate, troubleshoot, or scale these systems. 
  • Lack of Scalability: Most existing gantry robots aren’t flexible enough to accommodate varying design dimensions and sizes, making it difficult for companies to customize them for industry-specific machinery without significant investments. 
    This project addresses these challenges by creating a more affordable, versatile, and well-documented gantry robot that supports a wide range of industrial applications. 

This project addresses these challenges by creating a more affordable, versatile, and well-documented gantry robot that supports a wide range of industrial applications. 

How We Plan to Achieve It 

The project will be implemented in four phases, each with a clear focus: 

1. Analysis of the Existing Gantry-Robot

  • Disassemble the existing robot and study its mechanical and electrical components. 
  • Sample key parts to assess their strengths, weaknesses, and areas needing improvement. 
  • Use software like SolidWorks to create a precise 3D model, providing a foundation for the redesign. 

2. Robot Improvement

Explore materials suited to different environments, such as cleanrooms, biomedical settings, or those requiring UVC resistance. 

3. Prototyping and Testing

  • Develop a prototype incorporating the proposed improvements. 
  • Conduct thorough testing to ensure the robot meets performance, reliability, and adaptability standards. 

4. Documentation

This step-by-step plan ensures the project is executed systematically, with each phase building on the previous one to achieve the best results. 

Project Timeline

  • Phase 1: Analysis – 40–60 hours 
  • Phase 2: Redesign and Optimization –100-120 hours 
  • Phase 3: Prototyping and Testing – 70-90 hours 
  • Phase 4: Documentation and Evaluation – 40–50 hours 
    Total Time Frame: 250–320 hours